Natural Language Processing :: essays research papers

indwelling Language Processing     There reach been high hopes for Natural Language Processing. NaturalLanguage Processing, withal known simply as NLP, is part of the broader field ofArtificial Intelligence, the effort towards making machines think. Computers mayappear intelligent as they crunch numbers and care for information with blazingspeed. In truth, computers are nothing but dumb slaves who only understand on oroff and are limited to carry instructions. But since the invention of thecomputer, scientists have been attempting to make computers not only appearintelligent but be intelligent. A truly intelligent computer would not belimited to rigid computer language commands, but instead be able to process andunderstand the English language. This is the concept behind Natural LanguageProcessing.     The phases a message would go through during NLP would consist ofmessage, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and intended centre. (M. A. Fisc her,1987) Syntax is the grammatical structure. Semantics is the literal meaning.Pragmatics is world knowledge, knowledge of the context, and a flummox of thesender. When syntax, semantics, and pragmatics are applied, accurate NaturalLanguage Processing will exist.     Alan Turing predicted of NLP in 1950 (Daniel Crevier, 1994, page 9)     "I believe that in about fifty years beat it will be possible toprogram computers .... to make them play the imitation game so well that anaverage interrogator will not have more than than 70 per cent chance of making theright identification after five minutes of questioning."     But in 1950, the current computer technology was limited. Because ofthese limitations, NLP programs of that day focused on exploiting the strengthsthe computers did have. For example, a program called SYNTHEX tried to determinethe meaning of sentences by flavour up each word in its encyclopedia. Anot herearly approach was Noam Chomskys at MIT. He believed that language could beanalyzed without any reference to semantics or pragmatics, just by simplylooking at the syntax. Both of these techniques did not work. Scientistsrealized that their Artificial Intelligence programs did not think like peopledo and since people are much more intelligent than those programs they decidedto make their programs think more closely like a person would. So in the late1950s, scientists shifted from stressful to exploit the capabilities of computersto trying to emulate the human brain. (Daniel Crevier, 1994)     Ross Quillian at Carnegie Mellon wanted to try to program theassociative aspects of human memory to create better NLP programs. (DanielCrevier, 1994) Quillians idea was to determine the meaning of a word by thewords around it. For example, look at these sentences After the strike, the

Best Buy Essay -- essays research papers

          Best secure was founded in 1966 by the current CEO Richard M. "Dick" Schulze. Based out of Eden Prairie, Minnesota the corporation currently has 446 stores and earned over 83 million in total revenue last year. Best Buy carries a wide variety of products consisting of Major Appliances, image and audio equipment, computers, software, music, and wireless technology. When analyzing this corporation it is important to pay close attention to its current and future proceedss and products, any problems with the corporation, the future direction Best Buy is headed, what can be done for the corporation, and what it can do for you as a consumer or employee.     Best Buy is currently the number one computer retailer throughout the U.S. and offers multiple promotions. In December of 1999, Best Buy signed an agreement with Microsoft to offer yearly and monthly contracts through MSN, Microsofts internet service prov ider. This pact was an advantage for both companies. Microsoft helped Best Buy develop their website and promote eCommerce. They also bought 200 million in Best Buy stocks raising the value from $1.49 a share to $49.95. Best Buy in return is offering MSN to the 200 million customers that pass through its doors on a yearly basis. genius of the largest money makers for Best Buy is its three year product service plan (PSP). The PSP is almost pure profit, and has formed into something ver...

Biological Effects Of Radiation :: essays research papers

The Biological Effects of RadiationWhether the source of shaft is natural or man made, whether it is a small paneling of radiation or a large dose, there will be some biological effects. Radiation causes ionizations of atoms, which will affect molecules, which whitethorn affect jail cells, which may affect tissues, and so on. Although most people tend to think of biological effects in terms of the effect of radiation on living cells, in actuality, ionizing radiation, by definition, interacts only with atoms by a process called ionization (Chandra p. 205). Thus, all biological damage effects begin with the consequence of radiation interactions with the atoms imageing the cells.Even though all subsequent biological effects can be traced back to the interaction of radiation with atoms, there are two mechanisms by which radiation ultimately affects cells. These two mechanisms are commonly called direct and indirect effects. If radiation interacts with the atoms of the DNA molecule, or some other cellular component critical to the survival of the cell, it is referred to as a direct effect. Such interaction may affect the ability of the cell to reproduce and, thus, survive. If enough atoms are affected in such a way that the chromosomes do not replicate properly, or there is a significant alteration in the information carried by the DNA molecule, then the cell may be destroyed by direct interference with its life-sustaining system. Indirect effects are caused by the reaction of radiation with the water that makes up the majority of the cells volume. When radiation interacts with water, it may break the bonds that hold the water molecule together. This produces fragments of hydrogen and hydroxyls. These fragments may recombine or they may interact with other fragments to form compounds, such as water, which would not harm the cell. It is when these fragments combine to form toxic substances, such as hydrogen peroxide, that the destruction of the cell results.Bio logical effects of radiation are typically divided into two categories. The first category consists of exposure to high doses of radiation over brief intervals of time producing acute effects (Hall p. 15). The assist category represents exposure to low doses of radiation over extended periods of time producing chronic or long term effects (Hall p.15). High doses tend to overcome cells, while low doses tend to damage or change them. High doses can kill so many cells that tissues and organs are damaged.

Is Monogamy the Best Form of Marriage? Essay -- essays papers

Is Monogamy the Best Form of Marriage? In the United States, marriage is a commitment two people make for the slackening of their lives. The average American marriage lasts seven years. Well over half of all marriages end in divorce (Francouer, 72). Statistics in the infidelity have rose fifty percent since the 1970s and is rising all the time. The divorce count in this country is presently up to one out of every three-marriage end in divorce. Serial polygamy is a common heartstyle for those who are divorced and then become remarried. The birth between a husband and wife should be sacred and trustworthy. Without the trust and honesty there is no marriage. Monogamy is the loving, sharing, and devoting ones self to another person for the rest of their life. Monogamy should be the most important aspect in a marriage. The Western Religious leaders and moralists believe only one spouse for life is the highest form of marriage. Some of the most primitive peoples are str ictly monogamous in their ideals, while some highly advanced cultures have moved external from the stri...

Philosophy of Education Essay -- Philosophy of Teaching Teachers Essay

Philosophy of Education Everyone has their own personal views on philosophy and they excessively have their own educational goals, myself included. Over the course of this paper I lead discuss my views on philosophy and my educational goals. Furthermore I will address the nature of students the nature of knowledge the purpose of public education my methods of teaching and finally the curricular areas that I feel are the most important. low I shall discuss the nature of students. Much like Rousseau, I believe humans are born naturally innocent and are largely determine by the environment, they are also partially shaped by nature. Every single person has the ability to learn. Nature and nurture determine how much they nooky learn and how well they learn it. Some people are born or develop certain mental/physical handicaps that give them great difficulties in learning mental and physical skills. On the other hand some individuals sometimes referred to as child prodigies learn with great ease. Neither should be ignored, and both should be allowed to live to their fullest potential, while giving others the same equal opportunity. Not one individual should be treated less or better than a nonher(prenominal) should. However if someone needs extra assistance in learning, they should receive it in full. Students are also greatly shaped by their environment. Their families teach them introductory skills and moral lessons as soon or before they can comprehend them. During school age, different subjects can shape a students life. For archetype a child who finds math very easy compared to the rest of their subjects may find a job as a mathematician later on in their life. While a child who finds math extrem... ... important are every day skills such as typing, home economics, computer use, etc. Now that I have addressed my full educational philosophy statement, I will now canvass my professional developmen t plans. First of all I wish that I have the money and grades to further my education in graduate school. Everybody tells me to get as much education as you possibly can. Anybody can hold in with the fact that if you put seven years of college into your life, you will more than likely not work a dead end job. I can not say if I will join any professional groups right now, because I do not know anything about them. More than likely I will, but I need to know more about them first. In conclusion, I hope you find my views on philosophy acceptable, and if not, do not interest I still have plenty of time to find out the dos and donts of education.

Philosophy of Education Essay -- Philosophy of Teaching Teachers Essay

Philosophy of Education Everyone has their own personal views on ism and they also have their own developmental goals, myself included. Over the agate line of this paper I ordain discuss my views on philosophy and my educational goals. Further more I will address the nature of students the nature of knowledge the map of public education my methods of teaching and finally the curricular areas that I feel are the most grievous. First I shall discuss the nature of students. Much the like Rousseau, I believe humans are born naturally innocent and are largely wrought by the environment, they are also partially shaped by nature. Every single person has the ability to learn. Nature and nurture determine how much they can learn and how well they learn it. Some hoi polloi are born or develop certain mental/physical handicaps that give them great difficulties in learning mental and physical skills. On the other(a) hand some individuals some snips referre d to as child prodigies learn with great ease. Neither should be ignored, and both should be allowed to live to their fullest potential, while giving others the very(prenominal) equal opportunity. Not one individual should be treated less or better than another should. However if someone needs extra avail in learning, they should receive it in full. Students are also greatly shaped by their environment. Their families teach them basic skills and moral lessons as soon or originally they can comprehend them. During school age, different subjects can shape a students life. For example a child who finds math very clean compared to the rest of their subjects may find a job as a mathematician later on in their life. While a child who finds math extrem... ... important are every day skills such as typing, home economics, computer use, etc. Now that I have addressed my full educational philosophy statement, I will now canvass my professional development p lans. First of all I hope that I have the money and grades to further my education in graduate school. Everybody tells me to get as much education as you possibly can. Anybody can agree with the fact that if you put seven years of college into your life, you will more than likely not work a dead end job. I can not say if I will join all professional groups right now, because I do not know anything about them. More than likely I will, but I need to know more about them first. In conclusion, I hope you find my views on philosophy acceptable, and if not, do not worry I still have plenty of time to find out the dos and donts of education.

Evaluate the Effectiveness of Business Information Essay

PepsiCo Inc. is an American multinational food and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York, United States, with concerns in the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of grain-based eat foods, beverages, and other products. PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which include an acquisition of Tropicana in 1998 and a merger with Quaker Oats in 2001which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio.P5 DESCRIBE THE INFLUENCE OF TWO CONTRASTING ECONOMIC ENVIROMENTS ON BUSINESS ACTIVITIES WITHIN A SELECTED ORGANISATION.KENYAKenya officially the state of Kenya, is a country in East Africa that lies on the equator. With the Indian to its south-east, it is b purchase ordered by Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the atomic num ber 10. Kenya has a land area of 580,000 km2 and a cosmos of a little over 43 million residents. The country is named after Mount Kenya, a significant landmark and second among Africas steepest mountain peaks. Its with child(p) and largest city is Nairobi.INDIAIndia, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most thickly settled country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the westd China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east and Burma and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives in addition, Indias Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.Economic factors affecting PepsiCoUnemploymentKenya preserve its ultimate sup erior level of unemployment in 2011 reaching 40% unemployment. This would affect PepsiCo in the following ways The demand of goods forget decrease, because consumers lead no longer have coin to spend. Total revenue will decrease due to lack of purchases by a customers However government may decrease tax in order to encourage caperes to employ more. The public will be despe ordain for avocations and therefore will be willing to settle for a lower paying job The*re will be a lower chance of staff turnover.Unemployment valuate has decreased significantly in the past year this could affect the business in the following ways People will be willing to spend more on PepsiCos products thus increasing total revenue. thither will be a rise in demand thus increasing profit. PepsiCo can now expand and will not have to rile about workforce However, staff may demand nobleer salaries as they see many other opportunities opening up There is a high chance of staff turnover.Inflation rateInfl ation occurs when there is a general rise in the price of goods in the whole economyThe flash rate in Kenya was recorded at 3.25 percent in November of 2012. Inflation count in Kenya is reported by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Historically, from 2005 until 2012, Kenya Inflation Rate averaged 12.5 Percent reaching an all-time high of 31.5 Percent in may of 2008 and a record low of 3.2 Percent in October of 2010. In Kenya, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods.This means that the capital Pepsi uses for buying raw materials is trim back due to a fall in prices Staff will no longer be too concerned about their real value of their income. Consumers will now be able to afford better established labels like Pepsi. However, because of the general decrease in prices, Pepsi may not be able to rid any price increase.The inflation rate in India was recorded at 7.45 percent in October of 2012. Inflation Rate in India is reported by the Ministry of Statistics and plan Implementation. Historically, from 1969 until 2012, India Inflation Rate averaged 7.8 Percent reaching an all-time high of 34.7 Percent in September of 1974 and a record low of -11.3 Percent in May of 1976. In India, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goodsinflation rate in India is high this means that Staff will become concerned about their real income high wage demands are likely and there could be an increase in industrial disputes. Consumers are likely to become more prices sensitive and look for bargains rather than big names causing revenue to decrease. The funding standard will drop, therefore PepsiCo will have to reduce prices or risk losing their customers. However, consumers will make purchases faster fearing that prices will rise even more. concern RateThe benchmark interest rate in India was last recorded at 8 percent. Interest Rate in India is reported by the go for Bank of India. Historically, from 2000 until 2012, India Interest Rate averaged 6.5 Percent reaching an all-time high of 14.5 Percent in August of 2000 and a record low of 4.3 Percent in April of 2009.This will affect pepsi in the following ways Pepsi will be unable to borrow and therefore will have to cut down on cost thus producing less Pepsi will be unable to expand if they are not willing to pay 8%. However, if pepsi feels like the 8% is at bottom their budget then they would probably be safe to borrow seing as the rates are stable.The benchmark interest rate in Kenya was last recorded at 11 percent. Interest Rate in Kenya is reported by the Central Bank of Kenya. Historically, from 1991 until 2012, Kenya Interest Rate averaged 15.1 Percent reaching an all-time high of 84.7 Percent in July of 1993 and a record low of 0.8 Percent in September of 2003. In Kenya, interest rates decisions are taken by The pecuniary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Ba nk of Kenya.This will affect pepsi in the following ways It will cause a fall in production. It will cause a faal in profits due to controlled spending. However interest rates are likely to fall as we can see from the gragh above. affinity of the economy in both India and Kenyaboth the Kenyan and indian economy are recovering from an economic crunch.If you compare the inflation rates of Kenya and india with their respective interest rates they correspond. This is because when inflation is high, the government needs to control spending and to do this, they need to increase interest inorder to encourage spending

Character Analysis of Sylvia from “A White Heron” Essay

There never was such a child for straying about out-of-doors since the world was do (Jewett 69). A junior girl, Sylvia, lived in a city environment for the first eight years of her life. Then, Sylvia came to live with her grandmother in the country, where the little girl came alive and became one with nature. One day in her travels through the countryside with her cow she encounter a lost ornithologist who was in search of a white poor boy that he had spotted in the area weeks before. At first, the little girl was frightened of this valet de chambre who carried and gun and killed the creatures that he cared so deeply about. She could not check why this man would do such a thing. However, as they spent time together, Sylvia found this man most charming and delightful. In the short story, A White Heron, by Sarah Orne Jewett, a young country girls innocence is lost when her heart is torn amidst her love for a young chick collector and her love for nature.Sylvia is isolated while living at the farmhouse her only companion is a cow. Sylvia may be lonely, but she is not lonesome. She is much happier and lively here than in the crowded industrial town. At the farm, she sp demises all day outside and lives in unity with the environment that surrounds her. They key to her vivacity is that she is utterly in harmony with nature (Held 171). When the ornithologist aggressively whistles in her territory her equilibrium is upset. The man explains to the horror-stricken girl that he got lost while in inquisition of the white torpedo. Thus when Jewett first introduces the ornithologist himself, she labels him the enemy (171). There seems to be something threatening in his very boyness that makes Sylvia fearful.Her awe of the ornithologist may in trigger off be caused by his being the first grow-up boy she has seen in her woodland isolation (171). The hunter attempts to induce Sylvia to calculate him to the wanted bird by oblation her a reward of ten dollars. Despi te his attractive qualities, in that respect is something insidious about his attempt to bribe the girl in effect to betray her world. He suggests a sort of blithe Satan tempting a nave Eve to eat of the fruit Tree of Knowledge (171). When she thinks about how poor she is, her attend wanders off after the treasures that his money could buy.This introduction of money into Sylvias simplicity disrupted her sense of loyalty to nature. However, as they spent time together, Sylvia found this man most appealing. Her virgin heart that lied dormant, vigorously awakened, as the innocent child was overwhelmed with an emotion of love towards this mysterious man. Sylvia still watched the young man with lovely admiration. She had never seen anybody so charming and delightful the womans heart, asleep in the child, was vaguely thrilled by a dream of love. This does not rage me though, it is common for young girls to have a crush on or become attracted to a charming older man who impresses them. Sylvia knew where the sportsman could find this loved bird he was in search of. Sylvia and the man are true to the gender roles society has bestowed upon them while traveling through the dense woodlands. The female intelligence inside her would not allow her to lead the guest to the herons nest, nor be the first to start up a conversation with the guest. Instead, she kept noneffervescent observing all around her, watching his every move, and concentrating on every word spoken from his lips. She grieved because the longed-for white heron was elusive, but she did not lead the guest, she only followed, and there was no such thing as speaking first. Her socialization, ironically, saves her from revealing the bird and therefore betraying her world to this intruder(172). The day outing with the bird collector brings Sylvia closer to him, and distances her from the natural world.She could get no sleep that night, and ventured out into the forest. She climbed, and climbed the huge oak tr ee in search of the herons nest. at one time she is aloft in the pine tree, the sharp dry twigs caught and held her and scratched her like angry talons, the pitch made her little fingers clumsy and stiff, as though nature itself sought-after(a) to keep her from succeeding in her project and thereby breaching their heart-to-heart relationship (173). Then came the light as she neared the treetop, and a sea of sky appeared to her over the inbuilt countryside. Only then was the herons exact location of the herons nest showed to her. She had discovered the birds hiding place among the kilobyte marsh. When she sees the beautiful bird, she comes back to reality and realizes the superficiality of the man.She recognizes that theman has come between her and nature. In this instant Sylvia balances the desire to earn the ten dollars and to please the attractive weird against her unspoken fidelity to nature (173). She knew that the man was well worth making happy, and after all he promised t hem a nice some of money, so she would in like manner be happy. No, Sylvia could not do it. She would not give the birds life away. The girl and bird had united that morning in the golden sea, and this forbid her to speak. Her heart had demonstrable into that of a reinforced feminist who could not be swayed by the charm of a man. She gave her love and devotion to the natural world that would always be there for her.In the story, A White Heron the heron, Sylvia, is tempted by evil represented by the sportsman to betray her natural self. The story emphasizes the eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil, and the continual seduction of good by evil. The story concludes that all woodland and summertime secrets are like the herons safe. For in the end the herons life has become the equivalent of the girls life, at least of her existence heart to heart with nature (174). The story implies that in a sense Sylvia is the heron, untouched and at peace with the surrounding enviro nment.However due to external forces, the hunter in this case, the virgin Sylvia endures a loss of innocence. If Sylvia surrendered the heron it would be the equivalence of giving up a part of her and what she stands for. The heron and Sylvia depend on each other for survival. It was impossible for her to abandon her integrity and dedication to nature or else she would no longer be Sylvia. Sylvia was able to resist the appeal of man, money, and attention. Sylvia displayed her growth as a woman by staying committed to her strong sense of values, and strengthening her heart to heart relationship with nature.Works CitedBogard, C.R., and J.Z. Schmidt. 1995. Legacies. Harcourt College Publishers, New York, 1380.Held, George. Short Story Criticism. Volume VI. Detroit Gale Research Inc., 1990.

BSC Implementation process and initiatives Essay

The balanced levelcard is a system that helps business people to vex savvy in strategic management. Companies have a life line through this system to make self evaluation and plan for a successful business course of study. This system was meant to help companies and businesses achieve the go around possible results for the business endeavors. BSC has caused ripples among discordant practitioners across the vast business fraternity at first nobody seemed to have a clue as to how to delineate the perspective it sought to create about business operations. The result of these perceptions caused misunderstanding among both proponents and opponents of the system. The system however does not seem to follow the same path as other systems developed before its emergence it lacks the technical aspect. (Neiger et al, 2009)In any type of business management is a serious concern that postulate to be looked in to keenly without prejudice. Management in any telephoner or business plays a maj or role that cannot be regarded away at whatever cost. Where there is good leaders then a business stands to reap fruits providing a course to prosperity and decent profits. Bad management results in the crippling of business activities as well as the eventual death of a business initiative.What does strategy and operational control entail?In leadership or corporate governance how one runs a business matters a lot in some aspects it draws parallels between success or profitability and in the worst scenarios may result in losses. Management is seriously intertwined with actions and action measures. A leader has to always monitor stringently the daily performance of the business. traffic operations gather moment when a number of aspects are put to play one is diagnostic measures that are used for controlling processes. The culture that a business relates to or wants to be associated with similarly may give a pointer as to what direction the company intends to move. Business leader s are also tasked with developing interaction systems in their own jurisdiction that work and translate in to good relations among staff. Policy framework should be established and adhered to intentional very well that boundaries have to be set any crossing of the lines ramifications are there. Control mechanisms can be tailor made to suit various scenarios personal controls may be merged with cultural work practices. (Neiger et al, 2009)What were the efforts undertaken to effect BSC in to BAE?There was an evolution in BAE when the company sought to make a number of changes in the way they did their operations. The company decided to make a shift from their traditional modalities of doing things and sought to make changes in regard to their culture. BAE evolved over a period of time they moved from a system that was not as coherent as the balanced score card to one that was, the balanced score card. They had a system that embraced the Business Value Scorecard this is the method tha t came before balanced score card at the BAE. The BVS approach carried along it the vision that teetotum management at the BAE had set it out to achieve and it came as a welcome relief when their profits margins begun to soar.BVS came in to being because the leadership at BAE valued a system they deemed sufficient to lead the company in to a smooth changeover and also have the effect of ensuring cultural change takes place. pecuniary and the non-financial aspects of execution of pillars of the culture were discussed to great lengths by the management. (Eisen, 2000)BAE made strides in terms of its market share in Europe in the year 1999 the company had become a market leader in Europe. The company deals with making defense equipment and it was during the same year that they got themselves being positioned second largest company in the world. The company is split in to eight subsections with each making specific items. In the year 1994, the company found itself in a precarious sit uation whereby despite of the wish to carry out cultural change they were un adapted to perform competitively. Members who formed part of the managerial team embarked on an exercise to analyze the weaknesses and the strong points that the company had to showcase. The realization that the company seemed to be stalling pushed the Chief Executive and his team in to action they brainstormed on how best to make amends before it was as well as late. (Eisen, 2000)The chief executive and his support decided on modalities on how to push through changes and better work and operational ethics to keep the company interrogative sentence above water. The chief executive also decided to push a raft of measures through among them was reviewing business practices as well engage experts beyond the company walls to help out. He engaged everyone regardless of rank or position within the company as a means to rectify the situation at hand. (Kaplan and Norton, 2008)Was the approach a success?The compan y not only made an upward movement in profitability but they were now having functional systems. Employees were able to feel and share in the new changes they were getting the befitting treatment they deserved. They were also accorded a raft of benefits and the practices at the Human Resource departments were well contour and the employee retention level had begun to improve. The changes at BAE were a welcome success and the company is continuously reaping the benefits of those bold steps towards change. (Kaplan and Norton, 2008)ReferencesNeiger, D., Churilov, L., Flitman, A., & Rotaru, K. (2009).Value-focused process engineering A systems approach with applications to clement resource management. New York SpringerEisen, P. J. (2000).Accounting. Hauppauge, N.Y Barrons Educational Series.Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2008).The execution premium Linking strategy to operations for competitive advantage. Boston, Mass Harvard Business Press.Source document

Price Elasticity of Demand

The necessary for corn whisky as an ingredient for an alternative efficiency source has had a pro entrap effect on its supply as a core food ingredient. So, what has been the effect on the supply of corn and its substitute such as the soybean? The answer can be found by examining the five submit determinants and five supply determinants to see which ones forget shift demand and supply. The demand determinants are known as T-I-P-E-N, which stands for Taste of preference, Income, impairment of complements and substitutes, vista of consumer, and Number of buyers in the market.The supply determinants are known as P-R-E-S-T, which stands for Producers (number of), Resource impairment, Expectation of business, Subsidies and taxes, and engine room. The farming industry has had to ramp up production of corn to satisfy the demand that was caused by the increase in the number of buyers. More buyers pull up stakes generate more income, so most likely farmland leave behind be used to produce more corn. The determinants of Number of buyers and Income are responsible for this demand shift.The land available for soybean crops will decrease, resulting in a lessening of supply. This supply shift is the result of Producers (number of). What will the effect of these shifts have on the scathe of corn oil? As the production of corn used for energy alternatives is increased, the available production for other corn products such as corn oil will obviously decrease. Less production will mean a decrease in corn oil supply. Because of a consistent demand for the product, the price will increase due to the lower supply.The demand determinant of Expectation and the supply determinant of Producers (number of) will govern this shift. The only way to modify the shift and keep prices from increasing would be to develop the supply determinant of Technology to overcome the decreased production capacity. In what way does the price elasticity of demand for corn oil influence the mea surement-demanded of corn oil and the Total revenue earned by sellers of corn oil?The answers can be found by referring to the characteristics of a typical demand curve. Price and quantity demanded move in opposite directions. When the quantity demanded falls, the price of a commodity such as corn oil will rise. When the quantity demanded increases, the price of the commodity will fall. The totality revenue of sellers of corn oil will increase and decrease in correlation with the quantity demanded due to the supply determinant of Resource price and the demand determinant of Number of buyers.With the information presented thus far, it is interesting to note that a unique shift in the corn and corn substitute market will be occurring in the near future. According to a Bloomberg Businessweek article (McFeron, May 2011) the inventories of produced corn and soybean for this yr will be much larger than expected. Therefore, the prices will fall as concerns of the public are eased. This is the shift of the demand determinant Expectation of consumer. Soybean inventories are also much larger for the coming year than expected.ReferencesMcFeron, Whitney, (May 11, 2011) Bloomberg Businessweek, Corn, Wheat, Soybeans Drop as USDA Supply Outlook Tops Forecasts, retrieved from http//www.businessweek.com/news/2011-05-11/corn-wheat-soybeans-drop-as-usda-supply-outlook-tops-forecasts.htmlPrice Elasticity of DemandPrice Elasticity of Demand is used to euphony the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to the change in price. It is measured by the percentage of change in quantity over the percent change in price % ? in quantity demanded/ % ? in price. Price elasticity of demand (PED) does not have any units as all the units cancel out man calculate it. Also, PED is usually negative because the value of quantity demanded will always be inverse to its price (i. e. when price gets high, quantity demanded decreases and vice versa).This is also a effort why PED is written as an absolute value. When the value of PED is more than 1, it is a relatively more elastic demand, when equals to 1, it is unit elastic and when less than 1, the demand becomes inelastic. The gear of a demand curve cannot indicate the PED because the tip and elasticity are two different concepts. Slope measures the steepness and flatness of the curve and give units of price and quantity at a point. On the other hand price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity to the changes in price.In a demand curve, the slope decreases by a constant unit while In PED, elasticity is different at each point. As shown in the picture above, PED changes at each point. At the change in quantity from 2. 5 to 3, and change in price from 15 to 14, the PED is 2. 64 while at the change in quantity from 7 to 7. 5, and change in price from 6 to 5, the PED is 0. 38. On the other hand, while seeing the slope of the line, it is changing by 2 units throughout.This shows that while the slope re mains constant, the elasticity keeps varying on the curve. This is also one of the reasons that elasticity is relatively more elastic on the upper portion of the demand curve compared to the lower portion of the curve which gradually gets perfectly inelastic when the demand curve intersects the horizontal axis. Thus, the frequent change in elasticity at every point and the slope being constant determines that the slope of the demand curve cannot indicate Price Elasticity of Demand.

Motivational Case Studies Essay

I believe in the Two Men and a Truck shell study, the motivational theory that Mrs. Sheets uses is the goal setting theory. Her initial goal was to help support her sons part-time jobs. She created a marketing campaign, although she may not have seen it as such, by designing the stick figure drawing that is still being used today in the company. As a single mother, she did not indispensability to turn away the phone calls that continued to be received, even after her sons went away to college and therefore, she purchased an inexpensive truck and hired two workers to maintain the business operations.Mrs. Sheets expand the company and set out a goal of being the most customer-friendly go company. To assist with this goal, she arranged trainings for her employees, and franchisee employees, where they learn basic customer service tools and how to be a high-functioning team member. These tools include how to properly answer the phone and to always shake the customers hand when the work is completed. She also asks employees to complete a survey card so the organization can use the feedback as coaching opportunities.All of these tools helped Mrs.Sheets company become one of the most successful moving companies in the area. In the Siemens case study, the motivational theory that is described is Management by objectives. Mr. Kleinfield took over a Siemens unit in 1998 and straightaway requested a change in work shifts, including working weekends. The employees were shocked by what was being requested but also recognized that due to a competitor, their jobs were in jeopardy from a lack of product. Mr. Kleinfield expressed an interest in the work being performed by being in the factory and asking questions link to the operations.This interest helped win over the employees and with the new schedules, production times were cut from six weeks to one. Although the employees did not know what was going on, Mr. Kleinfield recognized what the ultimate goal of the productio n facility was and put a plan into action as soon as he took it over to make it a success. By demonstrating this leadership, he in conclusion was offered the CEO position, even though he never worked in any facility for very long, especially as a Consultant, but did have throw in every department that was associated with Siemens.

Emily Dickinson’s Success is Counted Sweetest Essay

Emily Dickinsons Success is Counted Sweetest has been penned in iambic trimeter with the exception of the first two lines of the second stanza. The poem highlights aphoristic truths that be universal. In the first stanza, Emily Dickinson endeavors to define the true essence of achievement. The general impression is that success can be counted by only those who have experienced it numerous times. Nevertheless, it is more precisely evaluated or counted by those who have never succeeded as they can apprehend its true value. In another poem, I Had Been Hungry, All the eld, Emily Dickinson writes that Hunger-was a way / Of Persons outside Windows- / The Entering-takes away-.For the true experience of life, failures are inevitable. For, what we learn from our failures, success can never teach us. The alliteration with the repetition of the s fail lays emphasis on success. Success excessively tastes sweeter to the person who has persevered very hard for it, than to a person who has fo und success effortlessly. The former is also more thankful to God, and cherishes his accomplishment. The word nectar here implies water. However, it is perception that renders it nectar. To the thirsty ones with parched throats, a drop of water tastes as sweet as nectar. here(predicate) sorest is utilized with reference to its old meaning ,that is greatest.Only the one in the direst need, can treasure some(prenominal) sort of sanction.Not one of all the imperial hostWho took the flag to-dayCan tell the definition,So clear, of victorySome people define success by virtue of positions that they acquire and assume in life. The poetess asserts how none of the purple leaders who took the flag to-day could describe what victory actually meant. The act of victory in such a stance of winning a battle is limited to the act of taking away a flag. It also points to the worldly act of hoisting a flag. Arundhati Roy in The End of Imagination toys with the word victorious.She echoes how the me aning of the word successful depends upon perception. For instance,a soldier who dies at war is deemed by others to be unsuccessful.Roy points out that it does not necassarily mean that the soldier is in any way unfulfilled.The poetess highlights the word to-day to underline the presentness and transiency of the situation. Purple is the colour of royalty because the fine clothes/robes of kings and emperors were dyed purple and also connotes descent. It was the trend that dynasties ruled over some countries .Being born to a royal family, one could never realize how difficult it was to achieve that position as it by nature came to them as a heirloom .Shakespeare said Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon em. (Twelfth Night Quote proceed ii. Scene 5.)Of these,only those who achieve it comprehend its worth according to Dickinson. As he, defeated, dying,On whose forbidden earThe distant strains of triumphBurst agonized and clearIn the above l ines, the poetess exemplifies the frenzy of success, that one loses consciousness in. He loses the ability to evaluate himself objectively. In such a context, the person who loses the battle and is dying can embrace it better. The dying mans ears are not forbidden. The figure of speech utilized here is a transferred epithet .Rather what is forbidden to his ears is the sound of success, as he belonged to the defeated side.He is successful in that he can realize the futility of war, and the meaningless of success as the speaker in Wilfred Owens opposed Meeting does. The word strain in strains of triumphs may be used as a pun in the above phrase. Here,the victory may also be strained. The idea of distance and defeat is suggested by the alliteration of the d sound. Moreover, the one who is caught in the noise and fury of success cannot ,in fact strain its sound. The one who serenely lies away can perceive it better. It does not manifest itself subtly, but does Burst agonized and clea rRukhaya, M. (2012, October 07). Poetry analysis Emily dickinsons success is counted sweetest. Retrieved from http//voices.yahoo.com/poetry-analysis-emily-dickinsons-success-counted-

Challenges in Conducting a Good Research Essay

The theoretical foundations are the heart for conducting explore in a given area. It is the framework on which the whole research project is based. It is a rationally described, elaborated and developed network of relationships among the variables considered important to the hassle situation and identified through such process as literature survey, interview and observations. An potent theoretical foundation identifies and define the relevant variables in a situation that are necessary to the problem defined. Similarly, the building blocks of conducting a good research are the existing facts, theories and hypothesis concerning the topic of study. They serve as a guide to the representation of existing information about the problem, thus supporting and motivating the research in regard to the topic. A good example of the building blocks of a research is the literature review, which provides information about what has been put out about the problem (Taber, 2012).Challenges To Cond ucting A Good ResearchLooking for study participants. Finding the participants of the research is usually difficult because a researcher has to define the target participants before he or she goes to the find. In most cases such participants are usually hidden, making it hard to find them. Nevertheless, the best way to solve this challenge is through networking. Networking through methods such as snowball technique eliminates this challenge (Webster & Tuckman,2000). A research can also work with other established researcher in the knowledge domain for networkingDealing with collected data. When the study is completed, the researcher is faced with the challenge of having a large volume of data, which he or she has to link it with the present research. He or she has to show how his or her research contributes to the body of knowledge. Large data are hard to analyze. But, it can be solved by referring to the methodology used in the study. He or she can also stay focused so as not to b e distracted by insignificant data.ReferencesTaber, K. (2012). Conducting research in educational contexts. Teacher Development, 395-397.Webster, P., & Tuckman, B. (2000). Conducting Educational Research. Journal of Research in Music Education, 271-271.Source document

Was Robespierre More a Success Than a Failure as a Revolutionary Leader?

Introduction to Robespierre Robespierre was a French lawyer, politician and unrivalled of the most influential figures of the French- Revolution. Influenced by 18th century philosophes such as Rousseau, he was a adequate articulator of the beliefs of the left-wing bourgeoisie. Successes Gained support of the majority He gained the title incorruptible. Particularly interested in the rights of man and revolutionary virtue. Earned his reputation in the Estates General as a defender of the poor. He rattling believed that the wad of France were good and was therefore capable of achieving social and public well being in France.While the dowry Assembly was preoccupied with drawing up a constitution, Robespierre turned from the assembly of lawyers and wealthy bourgeoisie to the raft of France. He was very successful in voicing out his ideas for the Declaration of the Rights of man and constitutional provision. In the Jacobin Club, he found a sympathetic audience among the intelligent artisans and small shopkeepers who became members of the club. His fanaticism won him supporters his singularly sweet and sympathetic voice gained him hearers and his upright life attracted the admiration of all Establishment of the RepublicRobespierres briny ideal was to ensure the virtue and sovereignty of the people. He disapproved of any acts which could be seen as exposing the nation to counter-revolutionaries and traitors, and became more and more fearful of the defeat of the Revolution. He instigated the Terror and the deaths of his peers as a measure of ensuring a Republic of merit Establishment of the National Convention to sweep away the enemies Supported execution of Louis For Louis I have neither hate, not love.I only hate his crimes Destruction of the Gironidsts Maxim Isnard, Girondist, spoke about counter-revolution and on 2nd June, a crowed of armed men from the Commune of Paris arrested 32 deputies from the convention Reign of Terror After Robespierre was take t o the Committee of Public safety (a revolutionary tribunal), he earned a dominat position after the parentage of the monarchy and declared It is time to horrify all the conspirators The terror acted against real and suspected enemies of the evolution and extended into any corner of France. Victims were mostly the aristocracy, bourgeoisie and members of the clergy but also included members of other(a) classes. In all, perhaps 40,000 people were executed. Leadership of War was decisive A revolutionary war must be waged to free subjects and slaves from unjust tyranny, not for the traditional reasons of defending dynasties and expanding frontiers.Failures Short-term rule (1793-1794) Enemies were paralysed briefly Cecile Renault, woman who tried to murder Robespierre and other politicains who opposed him for being a dictator and associated with Dantons death the blood of Danton chokes him Socio-religious and economic policies werent a success

Evaluating Website

Evaluating a Web billet for Credibility Rebekah Reed Chamberlain College of Nursing NR500 creative activity Concepts and Applications Fall 2012 Evaluating a Website for Credibility With so many health-related websites on the internet it was hard to choose one. I settled on one that is personal to me and that I do a lot of teaching on with patients. I chose American Diabetes Association at www. diabetes. org. This website is found by searching any of the search engines. This website has both(prenominal) a consumers and master key page. Diabetes is on the rise in the nation and to have a source that has tried knowledge for patients is a necessity.EVALUATING WEBSITE Evaluating this website for authority was a little cumbersome. The website gives you access to news and research where education on the author and publication is listed. There is a section for communication and discussion boards as well. The majority of learning is organized by tabs, ie living with diabetes, food and fitness, etc. There is no author on these pages, but you can find information by going to tab about us page. The point of this website is to give consumers objective information both education and for entertainment use.The American diabetes association is an associated started in the U. S. to facilitate those affected by diabetes. You as a consumer are able to donate in various slipway to help support the research. The website assists you in finding your local chapter and events that are happening in your geographical area. The site provides basic information regarding diabetes and care of the disease. The ease of navigation is very user friendly. I enlisted my twelve form old son and mother who is in her late sixties. I asked each to find the page that gave users information on finger sticks.Both were able to find the information with relative ease. Graphics are loaded readily and links are functioning. A nice feature I found on this website is the ability to clack on an icon that states listen to text and it reads the text to you. This is wonderful for those who have difficulty reading. In entree there are pictures on every page that are related to the topic being discussed for those who nobble by visual education. Looking for privacy and security policies shows this website to be certified by Norton Symtec security, Better line of credit Bureau, Trust wave Trusted Commence and National Health Counsel.You do not have to be a member to get information from this website. You can become a member for no payment and receive information on diet, control and other subjects. Your information is not shared with a trinity party or placed on a listserv. The privacy policy is easy to understand and find. observational Evidence This website serves to provide the consumer, as well as the healthcare professional, with information about diabetes, its history, development, treatment and touch on the expects of the diabetic patient. The website homepage makes in formation available in both English and Spanish.It is designed to give brisk information to the viewer about the latest research and news summaries, a tip of the day, a expression of the day, personal health risks for diabetes and a link to get local information about diabetes through your free energy code. (Overman, 2006) In this website the section for professionals gives you access to their search engine for any articles in the five main diabetic journals. You also have the option for professional imaginativenesss which include information for professional education, patient educational information to use and diabetes animation clips to use in presentations.The option for continuing education is provided by both live and online programs through many various links. As a nurse or health care professional you are giving and teaching patients how to manage their disease. You are liable for the information you give that in make sure it is accurate and appropriate. The first deci sion point in recommending a website is to determine the goal the website resource will address. For example, a dietitian big businessman refer a patient to a specific rule website that offers tips and recipes to help the patient become more comfortable preparing low-fat meals.Other specific reasons for referring a patient to a website might be to help the patient 1) learn more about a specific aspect of diabetes 2) determine recipes that meet taste preferences, the food budget, and health needs 3) track activity levels or 4) receive effortless tips on being more successful meeting personal goals. (Evert et al, 2008) Conclusion In conclusion the website www. diabetes. org is a credible health-related website and a source of information for both consumers and professionals.Its a wealth of knowledge and resources for the consumers in an easy to understand layout and language. For professionals it is a one stop area for up to date information, studies and articles regarding diabete s and related care. References Overman VP Website redirect examination American Diabetes Association. International Journal of Dental Hygiene, 2006 Feb 4 (1) 55 (journal article website) ISSN 1601-5029 Evert, A. , March, S. , Powers, M. Use of Internet engine room to Support Nutrition and Diabetes Self-Management Care. Diabetes Spectrum, 2008 April 21 (2) 91-99

Effects of Video Games on Children Essay

Although word picture games can increase combative fashion, they can improve memory and logistical thinking, as well as teach perseverance. Over the course of the last few decades video games have been integrated into the lives of our children. Video games are very appealing to children of all ages, and even to some adults. There is a variety of video games start there, and they shed from educational to very violent.Because of this diverse selection of video games, there is a wide range of positive and negative side effects that these games can have on children. Because a large dowry of our childrens date is spent leading video games, there has been a lot of research in recent years on the positive and negative effects these games have on them. Among elementary and middle-school populations, girls play for an average of about 5. 5 hours/ calendar week and boys average 13 hours/week, (Gentile, D. A. 2004). Teenagers also spend a time playing video games.According to Media An alysis lab (1998),Eighty percent of teens said they played at least occasionally and the average amount of time spent free rein for the sample was 5 hours per week (para. 19). Video game play has kick the bucket not only a leisurely pastime for children, only for families also. When parents are not involved in some of their game play the outcome can become a little scary. Children who play video games with their families have a more pro-social attitude compared to their counterparts who play alone.Children who are less social or somewhat anti-social tend to develop aggressive tendancies when spending long hours gaming alone especially when violent video games are involved. Video games have been shown to increase aggressive behavior in some children. Neubert, S. P. (2004) said, Individuals high in hostility are more likely to become aggressive when exposed to violent video games. Games in which the only positive outcome is the violent demise of enemies reinforces anti-social beh avior. barbaric video games desensitize people to aggression, (Neubert, S. P. , 2004). According to a study done by Douglas A. Gentile.References Media Analysis Laboratory (1998). Video game culture Leisure and play preferences of B. C. teens. Retrieved from http//www. media-awareness. ca In-Text Citation 1. Insert the paraphrased material (Simon Fraser University, Burnaby B. C. , 1998). 2. The Media Analysis Laboratory (1998) website Insert the paraphrased material. 3. , Insert the quotation (para. 19).

Nurse Ratched vs. McMurphy… David vs. Goliath Essay

One powerful, wiz small, this is the base of the biblical story David and Goliath. The story, in which a not so brawny hero takes start a strong and powerful leader, is much like McMurphy and book Ratched in One Flew Over the gooses Nest. The match up between McMurphy and carry Ratched is a raging and intense one. Through out(p) the impertinent, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, McMurphy and Nurse Ratched have always had conflict, as well as a sentiency of never-ending hatred and disagreement towards each other which as the novel continues, grows stronger and stronger. Undoubtedly, in spite of the chaos and tension between them, McMurphy gets the better of the match up, thanks to his ability to manipulate people, his bravery, and his popularity.McMurphys strong ability of manipulation helps him overcome conflict and in many occasions over power Nurse Ratched. McMurphys ability to get others to agree with him and manipulate them gives him the extra advantage against Nurse Ratc hed. In the novel McMurphy attempts to manipulate the other patients about watching the World Series game. He states, This is where you get the edge, dont you see that? We have to do this or were whipped (126) to try to convince and encourage the patients to vote against the Nurse Ratched to watch the game, but it was a failed attempt because the voting came out even (20-20). This event shows how McMurphy has a sense of control over the patients, as if he were their president or leader, and how McMurphy having all this power, usually leads him to manipulate for person-to-person gain.Another case that shows McMurphys great ability of manipulation is when McMurphy manipulates Chief Bromden to ascending the control panel, And that section Thats the arm of an ex-football-playing Indian if I ever saw one. You know what I think? I think you oughta give this here panel a leetlle heft, just to test how youre comin.(225). After this McMurphy takes bets from the Acutes that it burn downt be done. McMurphy, of course, had already hedged his bet by having Chief display his ability to lift the panel previously. This event shows how McMurphy tricks and influences people and patients wheatear it is for the good of the whole or for personal gain. McMurphys power to center peoples decisions and manipulate them gives him a special ability that allows him to, many times, control the people rough Nurse Ratched, and consequentially have more power over her.McMurphy, as well as world manipulative, also has another special quality that helps him have the upper hand against Nurse Ratched. This quality is his bravery. McMurphys deep bravery allows him to do what others wont, as a result leading to change, whether good or bad. When McMurphy is denied a companion pass with Candy (prostitute) he responds by putting his hand through the glass of the nurses station, which he knows is not allowed. This shows how McMurphy is daring and brave enough to so directly challenge and disobe y Nurse Ratched. As the plot continues McMurphy starts to attack Nurse Ratched by breaking Washingtons nose, disobeying the rules, and flirting with the student nurses.His browse hits towards Nurse Ratched is an indirect implementation of McMurphy showing Nurse Ratched that he is not scared nor is he exit to give in. Another example of McMurphys bravery is when Billy dies and Nurse Ratched blames him for his death, First Charles Cheswick and now William Bibbit I hope youre finally satisfied. Playing with human lives-gambling with human lives-as if you though yourself to be a matinee idol In retaliation for her lies and Billys death, he tears open her uniform, exposing her breasts to all the ptients.Her sexuality, which is her one anemic point, has been exposed as a result, she is rendered defenseless in front of all the patients. This exposing of her weakness has helped in terminate the path that McMurphy has forged, loosening her hold on the patients. She is no longer in compl ete control of them. This, go act of bravery, demonstrates McMurphys ability to face and deal with danger (nurses punishments). His bravery further many of the other patients to step up as well. McMurphys bravery makes Nurse Ratcheds last-ditch power, fear, negligible thus giving McMurphy an advantage.bibliography* Kesey, Ken. One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. published 1962 Signet edition 1986, smart York.

Ethical Legal Dilemma Advanced Practice Nursing Case Study II Essay

good Legal Dilemma groundbreaking Practice Nursing Case Study II Health insurance policies throw off set limits on what work pull up stakes be paid for with a closely ill soul in the seat and these limitations may conflict with the carrys obligation to provide c be for the termin eachy ill longanimous (Fry, Veatch & Taylor, 2011). Speaking with the family of a 59 year old male with his still history creation terminal lung raisecer that has metastasized to the brain, they express concern that they atomic number 18 beginning to have increase difficulty managing this condition.The affected role is receiving hospice shortly in the home, but the insurance company get out not even up both hospice and respite services to dish out the family. Community nurses working in the homes of dying patients often encounter many forms of ethical predicament and they need support in this demanding stead that arises during the end of a patients life in the home (Karlsson et al. , 2010). The community nurse is a professional to whom the patient and family turn when they have questions or wish to discuss plan of c ar and discussion options at a critical time in the patients life when personal assistance is required (Erlen, 2005).Speaking with the family (son and female child), it is at present found that the patient is now incontinent of both s jibe and urine and they are now limiting his intake of food and nomadic in the afternoon and evening, so that their yield doesnt lay in his own wastes throughout the dark. The patient has now collapseed an excoriated perineum and it appears that further skin breakdown is imminent. The patient has become increasingly weak, and has locomote several times over the give out few days.He requires total electric charge with all ADLs and IADLs and the family verbalizes being overwhelmed with what their father requires. The patient is receiving hospice for medication administration for agitation and cark as wholes ome. two son and daughter are at risk of losing their jobs related to missing work in distinguish to take deal of their father. The son works day shift and the sister works afternoon shift. They have individually decided to return to work and this will cause their father to be leftfield wing totally for almost two hours each day.This could be a pillowcase of sloppiness, where there is a failure to lesson a standard of upkeep and it can be alleged when a person fails to act when a debt instrument exists. There are five elements required to establish a case of negligence the world of a levelheaded duty to exercise well-founded care a failure to exercise reasonable care cause in particular of corporeal harm by the negligent conduct physical harm in the form of actual damages and proximate cause, a showing that the harm is inwardly the scope of liability (Cornell University Law School, n. d).Negligence falls under tort law and could be criminal. fit to Collins English vocabulary (2009) negligence or mal-practice is defined as any im moralistic, unethical bollix up or neglect of a wellness care professional. The patient is receiving care at home from Hospice for pain and agitation medication management, which is not sufficient. There is no absolute method to avoid lawsuits however, prevention of this case could have occurred prior to discharge with proper education of the family of their options for care regarding their father.Detailed explanation of what care their father may need as the end of life is near, may have steered the family to make alternative arrangements for their father. Hospice will have a duty to educate the family of the possible act of negligence and it will be the duty of the hospice workers to report this act made by the family, by following their policies and procedures, which will be their better(p) defending team (Grant & Ballard, 2011). Further discussion has shed light on the possibility of Human Rights being violat ed, under the low-priced Car Act. This is due to the patients insurance declining to pay for of necessity at home.This law alleviates harmonise to Gable (2011) some of the hardships forced on the publics health for those with insufficient availability of health insurance or access to health care. The cheap Care Act bans insurance companies from placing lifetime dollar bill limits on health benefits, which will prevent individuals suffering from chronic diseases from having to worry about going without give-and-take because of their lifetime limits and it restricts the use of annual limits and bans them completely in 2014 (U. S. Department of Health and Human serve, n. d.). The ethical tenet that will be violated here is the respect for person and the theory of deontology. Deontology means that some behaviors are our duty, whether there is benefit or not (Fry, Veatch & Taylor, 2011). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2012), says that deontology is deep down the moral theories that guide and rate our choices of what we ought to do and what type of person we should be. Again, proper education to the family, prior to discharge of this patient and by the nurses within the hospice agency could have avoided this occurring.Respect for person contains autonomy, but not all individuals are able to performing autonomously. This requires the ability to set goals and make choices, and this may be compromised at times in a persons life. Defined by the Belmont Report, respect for persons requires that these vulnerable individuals be offered special protections during periods when they cannot act autonomously. This is also a major emphasis of the principle of justice which requires that the vulnerable be extended special protections with regard to the dissemination of the benefits and burdens of research (Yale Human Subject Research Resource & Education Program, 2006).Legal logical thinking is evident in two forms, legislative drafting and application of r ules to cases and it involves an acceptance and spirit of working within law, which gives it some prepossession towards maintaining existing rules (Peterson, n. d. ). This does not always mean that law is always just and hardheaded, and judges avoid applying rules that would takings in less than desired outcomes. gibe to Peterson (n. d. ), legal argument contains many examples of efforts to changing the legal strategy and returning to the law making act.Coherence in legal reasoning is where law makes sense as a whole, and is a form of supportive rationality (Bertea, 2009). The coherence part of legal reasoning may be weaker than the logical part. Coherence of a set of legal norms is made by there being a realization of some common value or some common principle (Dickson, 2010). logic in legal reasoning is the reasoning worryatical in interpreting constitutions, statutes, regulations, balancing aboriginal principles, adopting and modifying legal rules, while applying those rules to cases and evaluating evidence, prior to making decisions (Walker, 2007).Case law is the legal principles embodied in judicial decisions that are derived from applying areas of law to the facts of individual cases. Case law is a dynamic and constantly commenceing body of law, where each case contains part of the facts of the controversy and an explanation of how the judge arrived at a conclusion (The Free Dictionary by Farlex). Lastly is legal analysis, which requires proving each element of a rule to be true or false and it refers to a statement by a court, judicial officer, or legal expert as to the legality or illegality of an action, condition, or intent (Connelly, n.d. ). The function of ethical reasoning revolved around the fact that much of human behavior has consequences for the welfare of others. People can act toward others in such a way as to increase or decrease the quality of their lives and we are capable of helping or harming. We are empathetic and therefore can recognize when we are doing atomic number 53 or the other. The role of ethical reasoning is to decipher acts that either enhances the well-being of others and those that harm or diminish the well-being of others.Developing ones ethical reasoning abilities is crucial because there is in human nature a robust tendency toward egotism, prejudice, self-justification, and self-deception which has sociocentric influences (Elder & Paul, 2011). The problem of pseudo-ethics is that one cannot develop as ethical persons if we cannot face the fact that everyone is inclined(predicate) to egotism and prejudice. Flaws in human thinking are the cause of much human suffering and only developing fair-mindedness, honesty, integrity, self-knowledge, and deep concern for the welfare of others can provide foundations for sound ethical reasoning (Paul & Elder, 2009).According to Paul and Elder (2009), ethical reasoning involves doing what is right while avoiding selfish desires and to live an ethi cal life, is to develop command over our native egocentric tendencies. The elements of ethical reasoning include awareness, independent problem solving, back up problem solving, and decision and outcome military rating, while effective ethical reasoning requires sensitivity, problem solving skills, and the motivating and determination to act on decisions (Kenny et al. , 2007). The logic of ethical reasoning involves moral theory derived from meta-ethics and evolutionary ethics.The fundamental problem is that evolutionary ethics is a scientifically based theory while meta-ethics is a philosophically based and logic related to human behavior is cannot convey the complexity of human experience, so moral terminology such as good and moral have evolved from billions of social issues over centuries of time that are related to human behavior (Bromberg, 2011). The advantages and disadvantages of ethical reasoning start with the fact that ethical reasoning assumes that everyone will make c hoices that will cause no harm.This would mean that an ethical society will prohibit unethical actions, but ethical reasoning excludes actions that are based on spiritual or social customs duty and does not persecute any specific group for their beliefs. Ethical reasoning is meant to determine actions that are in the scoop up interest of everyone, but the course of action is not always clear-cut. Ethical reasoning is simple, all things are not equal, and determining the true ethical route can be difficult and prejudiced (Mayers, n. d. ). Summary Some cultures continue to practice rituals that are illegal in other counties.Those things that are ethically acceptable in one culture, many times arent with other cultures. Laws are based on rules within cultures. Rules are things that citizens must obey in order to prevent persecution by governing authority. Ethical reasoning is based on what people believe is morally right or wrong, whereas legal reasoning is based rules made within c ultures. Many times things that are illegal coincide with things that are believed to be unethical within a culture however, an illegal act by a health care practitioner is always unethical, but an unethical act is not necessarily illegal.Ethics involves standards of behavior and the concept of right and wrong, over that which is legal in a given situation. Moral values are form through the influence of the family, culture, and society and form ones ethical reasoning basis (Judson & Harrison, 2012). I feel any ethical decision model must involve individual employees, as well as their supervisors in order to be effective. Shared decision making, between health care professionals, is resilient to arrive at what best meets the employees needs.I think an ethical reasoning tool needs to involve the employee and the supervisor so the problem can be addressed. The use of an integrative model can develop confidence and justification in making ethical decisions. Preferences and values come into effect during the process of an coordinated ethical decision making model and principles of patient-centeredness and shared-decision making must be co-ordinated (Sestini, 2010). An integrated model of ethical reasoning highlights the integration between ethics and decision making, where ethics is a tool that brings positive aspects of the reasoning process.The model is composed of three major elements the ethical component the decision making component and the contextual component (Grundstein-Amado, 1991). Park (2012), reviewed available structured ethical reasoning and decision-making models and developed an integrated model consisting of six steps 1. the identification of an ethical problem 2. the collection of additional information to localize the problem and develop solutions 3. the development of alternatives for analysis and comparison 4. the selection of the best alternatives and justification 5.the development of diverse, practical ways to go across ethical decisio ns and actions 6. the evaluation of effects and development of strategies to prevent a similar occurrence. The best ethical reasoning should be determined by putting efforts from all health care professionals involved and although it will not guarantee ethically right or good decisions, it will likely meliorate a process and outcomes of clinical ethical decisions (Park, 2012). Applying this model to the situation of 59 year old male with his only history being terminal lung cancer that has metastasized to the brain. Applying the chosen model 1.the identification of an ethical problem They have each decided to return to work and this will cause their father to be left alone for almost two hours each day. 2. the collection of additional information to identify the problem and develop solutions families concerns Increased difficulty managing this condition Patient is receiving hospice but the insurance company will not cover both hospice and respite services to assist the family. pati ent is now incontinent of both stool and urine and they are now limiting his intake of food and fluid in the afternoon and evening patient has now developed an excoriated perineumThe patient has become increasingly weak, and has fallen several times over the last few days. requires total care with all ADLs and IADLs and the family verbalizes being overwhelmed 7. Both son and daughter are at risk of losing their jobs related to missing work in order to take care of their father. 3. the development of alternatives for analysis and comparison this would involve the familys input into the situation. Possible another family member could be available for the two hours. There could be a possibility to withdrawal from hospice and pursuing home health care to beused for respite services. 4. the selection of the best alternatives and justification Again this would have to involve the familys input to see what best meets their needs, as well as their fathers needs. confession to the family re garding their father being left alone for two hours at a time, as well as withholding fluids and food from him can be done through education. 5. the development of diverse, practical ways to implement ethical decisions and actions Deontology means that some behaviors are our duty, whether there is benefit or not (Fry, Veatch & Taylor, 2011).This is also a major emphasis of the principle of justice which requires that the vulnerable be extended special protections with regard to the dispersion of the benefits and burdens of research (Yale Human Subject Research Resource & Education Program, 2006). As a case manager, I need to work with family on awareness, independent problem solving, supported problem solving, and decision and outcome evaluation. 6. the evaluation of effects and development of strategies to prevent a similar occurrence this would be done post intervention, and accordingly determination could be made of whether the end result was effective.Evaluating the effects of the interventions will allow the health care professional to adapt future encounters with similar situations. Recommendations Further research revealed the U. S. Department of Health & Human Services said federal hospice investigations have increased drastically over the last few years. A Medicare vigilance report in 2009, found nearly a third of hospice patients were not getting services of treatment in care plans, nor were they getting visits providers had promised to provide (Bloomberg News, 2011). This would lead to the first recommendation to the family.It can be recommended that they withdraw the visiting hospice to review the overall care plan with them. The case manager needs to ask for a copy of the care plan, so it can be reviewed with the family. Once the care plan is reviewed, services being received can be reviewed to match what is promised to take place. A second recommendation to the given situation includes involvement of the case manager. The case manager needs t o ask the family to discuss options with the patient and consider his preferences as well as special physical, emotional and psychosocial needs.A final recommendation is that the case manager assist the family to evaluate how much support can be provided by other family members and friends. For help determining the best option, they may need to talk with the health care team. Caring for their father, according to research, may have left them no time for self-care drained them of energy and enthusiasm and affected interactions with other family and friends (Joad et. al, 2011). References Bertea, S. (2009). The argument from coherence. Available at http//ivr-enc. info/index. php? title=The_Argument_from_Coherence Bloomberg News. (2011).Hospice care grows as do patient negligence concerns. Retrieved from http//www. ltlmagazine. com/news-item/hospice-care-grows-do-patient-negligence-concerns Bromberg, S. E. (2011). The evolution of ethics An cosmos to cybernetic ethics. Retrieved from http//www. evolutionaryethics. com Collins English Dictionary (2009). Negligence. Retrieved from http//dictionary. reference. com/browse/malpractice. Connelly, A. (n. d. ). Legal analysis and reasoning from precedent. Retrieved from http//www. law. uky. edu/files/docs/clinic/legal_analysis. pdf Cornell University Law School. (n. d. ). Negligence.Retrieved from http//www. law. cornell. edu/wex/negligence Dickson, J. (2010). Interpretation and coherence in legal reasoning. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy online. Retrieved from http//plato. stanford. edu/archives/spr2010/entries/legal-reas-interpret/. Elder, L. & Paul, R. (2011). Ethical reasoning essential to education. Retrieved from www. criticalthinking. org Erlen, J. (2005). When patients and families disagree. Orthopedic Nursing, 24(4), 279282. Fry, S. , Veatch, R. , & Taylor, C. (2011). Case studies in nursing ethics (4th ed. ). Sudbury, MA Jones & Barlett Learning. Gable, L.(2011). The Patient Protection and Affordab le Care Act, Public Health, and the Elusive Target of Human Rights. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 39(3), 340-354. doi10. 1111/j. 1748-720X. 2011. 00604 Grant, P. D. , & Ballard, D. C. (2011). Law for nurse leaders A comprehensive reference. New York, NY Springer Publishing Company. Grundstein-Amado, R. (1991). An integrative model of clinical-ethical decision making. suppositional Medicine, 12(2), 157-170. Retrieved from http//link. springer. com/article/10. 1007%2FBF00489796 Joad, K, Mayamol, T. C. & Chaturvedi, M. (2011). What does the informal caregiver

History of the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution Research Paper

History of the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution - research Paper ExampleIt is no wonder that different times have seen different interpretations of the statutes of the constitution in accordance with the needs and cognizance of the ruling class, and to a lesser extent, the citizens of the United States. What the founders of the nation meant by those statues, for the nigh part, has been lost to the numerous changes in the application of the Constitution.The text that is written, and the effects of it on the general public, can be so different from each other sometimes that leaves angiotensin converting enzyme wondering if indeed the Constitution itself had been followed. This is non only truthful for the Constitution, but for all forms of Law, be they judiciary, civil, or criminal. To some extent, it is explainable and even pass judgment given the rate at which the society is developing, and the sophistication and complexity that it is bringing with itself in every bowl and se ctor, it is imperative that changes in the context of established laws would take place. It is legal too, as long as such changes do not repeal the said laws in their entirety. Perhaps the article of law from the Constitution that has been the melodic theme of just about controversies, and is, paradoxically the most under-researched and less studied is the 2nd Amendment (Subcommittee on the Constitution). And perhaps it deals with the most polemical of the topics the bearing of arms, as regards to the current state of unrest and rampant threats of terrorism all over the nation. Hence, one can safely assume that what this amendment stands for to daytime might not have been what it was aimed for when it was drafted, or even why the need to draft such a bill came into existence to begin with. These issues require an in-depth oeuvre of the amendment what is most important in this case is the memoir of the 2nd amendment rather than its put in form or its present context. This is b ecause through the examination and understanding of the account statement o f this amendment can we hope to unearth its true means, context, and need for enactment, which will point the way to its proper application today. This in itself is important because there has been often debate over the meaning of the exact wordings of this amendment, which have caused a great deal of concern and controversy in the recent times (U.S. Constitution Online). This has led to discrepancies in the court decisions among the different states and different courts of the country. possibly by studying the history of the amendment, it can be hoped to draft a unified meaning to this relevant amendment with the aim of bringing harmony and unity to the court decisions and among the legal bodies, scholars, experts, and critics dealing with this amendment. This paper aims at discussing the history o f the 2nd amendment of the U.S. Constitution, bringing to light the many aspects of its blurred history, comparing it with the present day version of the different terms used in this amendment, and trying to established a set meaning to the amendment itself. The basic question to be answered would be what the writers of the Constitution meant when they wrote the 2nd amendment. As will be seen from the study in the subsequent pages, there are kind of a number of shades to its history, many of them quite controversial. We will begin by stating the 2nd amendment in its current form A well modulate Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. (U.S. Constitution Online). It is beneficial for the study to break the statement of the amendment into its three constituent parts, and to study the history of each phrase in order to understand the true meaning of the amendment as a whole. allow us begin by

Psychology Lession3 and Part 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Psychology Lession3 and bureau 2 - Essay ExampleIn the former, the response is a reflex, whereas in the latter, the response is nothing only if a neutral piece of behaviour which has occurred previously. In operative instruct, the event between the response and the funding is unforeseen, whereas in classical conditioning, there is no such event. No environmental consequences are seen with classical conditioning unlike in operant conditioning. Also, the response in classical conditioning is involuntary and that in operant conditioning is voluntary.Example of classical conditioning A cologne may result in trigger-happy emotion, but this is not due to the smell of the cologne but because the smell was previously associated with that particular emotion.1. swallow In this type of repositing convalescence the information will be accessed without being cued with any computer storage part. A good pillowcase of this type of memory retrieval is answering fill-up-the-blank questions. 2. Recollection In this memory retrieval reconstruction of memory occurs with the utilization of certain logical structures, partial memories and narratives. A good example of recollection type of memory retrieval is answering an essay question in exam.3. Recognition identification of information after re-experiencing is known as recognition. A good example of this type of retrieval is answering a multiple choice question where you recognize the answer after seeing it in one of the choices.4. Relearning In this type, the information which is already learnt is relearnt, thus making it easier to remember the information and retrieve it to a greater extent easily. This type of memory retrieval strengthens the memory.Disruption of memory retrieval can be explained by declension theory. According to this theory, traces of memory begin to fade and gradually disappear over a period of time. whence if information is not retrieved and rehearsed at regular intervals it can get

Point of View 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Point of View 2 - analyze ExampleOn the few days he wasnt busy, there had always been something else to do or to think about. It was mediocre as any new(prenominal) day when Dad introduced Heidi, she looked so young following to my Nana. Shortly thereafter I heard Dad and Nana argue. He informed me that I would be bread and butter with Heidi from now on and Heidi would be my new mother. I got so excited and sad at the same(p) time, not wanting to leave my dear old nana. But nana who would take care of you? I cried. fagt worry, Ill be all right. Im sure youll come to visit me often. And just like that I was off to a new life. Heidi is not at all like her nana. I knew that she resents having me around. I often asked when I was going to hit a little sister or a little brother to play with and Heidi always answers with a swift look with searing eyes. Everyday I have to make sure I dont work over in her way especially when she has her friends around. My scarce solace is my room o r the garden in the backyard where I play with my dolls and run along with butterflies and other insects. I like animals too. My father once bought me a goldfish but it died. I wanted to occur it a proper burial in the garden but when my stepmom found Goldie, she just flushed it in the toilet. I never got mad at her, I figured, shes the closest I could have for a family now that Dads always away. School days are the best. It was a way for me to get out of the house.

Security findemental (contract security guard service selection Essay - 2

Security findemental (contract security guard profit selection exercise) - Essay Examplearm to an otherwise person, making threatening remarks, damaging the property of other employees or employer with intent, possessing a weapon while conducting society business or within business premises. Others overwhelm hostile or aggressive behavior that creates reasonable fear of injury to other people or subject them to emotional distress, and committing acts related to, or motivated by, domestic violence or sexual molestation (Kim 169).The most vulnerable employees to the risk factors are those working in the public setting, including those working late at night or in the early morning hours, in small groups, in uncontrolled penetration environments open to other employees and the public, and other areas of previous concern that include the community and workplace settings (Hess 262).Any potentially dangerous situation should be reported to the human resource department or security sup ervisor at once. Reporting may be anonymously, with all reported incidents subject to thorough investigations. Incidents or reports that case confidentiality give receive the required appropriateness and information disseminated to others on a need-to-know basis only. There will be counseling on all parties involved as well as discussion of the findings of the investigation. The company shall actively intervene at the slightest extension of a possibly violent or hostile indication (IFPO 287).The most viable solution is worksite digest, with mangers and supervisors being familiar with the temporary and permanent worksites of employees to enable sound decision-making options. The worksite analysis should enable the supervisors, managers, employees, and law enforcement to gather information concerning the potential risks or the possibility of the communitys have intercourse in a particular criminal rash. Managers and supervisors should seek to identify employee environment that po ses risks and threats, and address them specifically as risk factors. The working environment is uniquely

For two companies with which you are familiar, compare and contrast Essay

For two companies with which you are familiar, compare and contrast the main operations processes in terms of their volume, vari - Essay ExampleIn simpler terms, operation management is the conversion of input into end crossing using the resources available to the organization with an aim to meet the organizational objectives such as efficiency, consistency and strength (Kumar and Suresh, 2009). This assignment will highlight the factors such as volume, variety, regeneration and visibility of two automobile organizations, i.e. BMW and Nissan. To hike up highlight the importance of operation management in corporations success, the performance objectives, i.e. speed, timber, dependability, flexibility and cost, would be analyzed in sound out to evaluate the respective operation strategies of both the companies. COMPARING AND CONTRASTING motion MANAGEMENT To compare and contrast the operation management in automobile industry, two familiar and acknowledge organizations BMW and Nissan have been selected. Both companies would be analyzed and evaluated in terms of volume, variety, variation and visibility point of referenceistics. NISSAN Nissan is the worlds fourth largest automobile settler. The company is located in Japan. With its aim to enrich the lives of its customers by providing them with high fibre cars, the company operates in a number of countries. With the use of technology, the company aims to provide its customers with innovative vehicles. In order to evaluate the companys operation management and its processes, volume, variety, variation and visibility characteristics have been analyzed unity by one. Volume In order to consistently meet the demands of the customers, the company manufactures vehicles in high volume. This repetition of the processes has made the workforce specialize in the operation processes which eventually lead to the downcast units cost. With the ability to manufacture vehicles at economic crisis cost, the company is capital intensive. Variety To effectively meet the needs of the customers, Nissan provides them with variety of vehicles. With protracted product line at Nissan, the company is able to attract the customers in the market. The variety in product line at Nissan includes sports cars, minivans and vans, trucks and pickup trucks (Nissan, 2013). With such variety, the company is able to match the needs of the customers effectively. Variation The variation in demand for Nissans vehicle is low. This implicates that the demand is predictable and the variation in the vehicle is stable. With low variation in demand, the cost associated with the manufacturing of vehicle is also low. Visibility characteristics In operations management, visibility character indicates the level of activities that can be observed by the customer. In Nissans case, the visibility characteristics are low which indicates that the company utilizes its staff effectively. Since the time lag between the production and con sumption is high, the visibility factor could be said as low. BMW BMW continuously strives to become the leader in the automobile industry and to do so, the company provide its customers with high quality vehicles to enrich their customers experience. The company is one of the top quality vehicle providers in the globe due to which the company charges premium price from its customers. Being the worlds leader of premium products, the company has its own unique identity and persona. The same way Nissan

German word order Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

German word rules of order - set about ExampleVerb final position is an older form, inherited from Indo-European, and Fagan explains that Verb second or middle position is an diversity in OHG as in the other Germanic languages and is the norm in declarative sentences (Fagan, p. 193). Fagan calls this the verb-second constraint because purely speaking the norm in German does not necessarily include the subject in the depression position. Many other items can take the first place, so long as the verb remains second, for modeling1)Seinem Sohn hat er das Elternhaus geschenkt. poss. dative to his indir. obj son verb has sub, he def art acc the obj house verb inf given2)Sehr oft haben sie Sommersprossen.adv very often verb have subj they obj freckles3)Fuball spielen wollte er. obj football verb inf to play verb wanted subj he(From Fagan p. 131)In these sentences an mediate object (to his son), an adjectival phrase (very often) and an object (football) are moved to first position in order to create emphasis on these items. The subject is moved back to a position later in the sentence, but the verb stays in the second position. Because German is an inflected language, which gives indication of subject, object, indirect object, etc, in the manner of speaking themselves, word order does not need to indicate the function of each item in the sentence, and this allows more ordering flexibility in noun phrases and adjectival phrases.

Effectiveness of Delegation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Effectiveness of Delegation - Assignment ExampleTodays environment is c whollying for a new dimension in committee by emphasizing some(prenominal) horizontal and vertical delegation with much emphasis given to teamwork. Delegation must ever so be accompanied by effective coaching so that the delegates fully understand the task they be entrusted with to reverse any pitfalls which is likely to arise. Good communication is a prerequisite for effective delegation to output send out and thusly should be highly considered during the delegation process (Pratt, 1997). According to Klein et al. (2006), process of effective delegation is a beneficial process where both the manager, the employees and the organization benefits in the long run. The benefits the manager enjoys is so great since it makes the line of work easier and this frees him form various daunting tasks (Hackman, 1995). In addition, it also helps the manager to reduce stress and develop reliable rapport with the emplo yees which is good for the success of an organization (Pratt, 1997). Delegation also enables the manager to effectively groom his heritor by assigning him the necessary task involved in such higher positions. Managers who do non delegate tasks derail their own advancement by not grooming someone to take their locate when the need for promotion arises (Finch & Maddux, 2006). The employees equally benefit form the delegation process since it provides them with an avenue of professional maturement and advancement at work place when they develop their skills properly (Johnson, 2000). In addition, it gives them a sense of movement and personal satisfaction which leads to increased productivity at workplace and enhancing value to the organization (Lawson, 2007. This is achievable because they feel... The opus Effectiveness of Delegation dwells upon results of studies regarding delegation of duties in organizations. Research has shown that delegation has got both negative and positiv e outcomes and should thus be c atomic number 18fully applied in management to achieve positive outcomes.The process of delegation should be done very carefully so that its not seen as dumping of duties by the raising management hence lowering the morale of the worker. Regardless of the size of the business, delegation is effective in all aspects of management hence inability to delegate may lead to ineffectiveness of an organization. Delegation must always be accompanied by effective coaching so that the delegates fully understand the task they are entrusted with to avoid any pitfalls which is likely to arise. Good communication is a prerequisite for effective delegation to take place and thus should be highly considered during the delegation process. The organization also benefits from delegation since it helps save silver which would have been used to employ more staff thus straining the budget of the organization. Effective delegation involves encouraging creativity by welcomi ng new ideas form various individuals and this is important in the increment of any organization. In effective delegation, the delegator surrenders the privileges he enjoys and accepts that the job will be done successfully by the delegate. Delegation is real and is happening in and in large scale in most organizations. The managers are required to understand the basic principles of delegation before initiating an effective delegation mechanism within an organization.

What is really real and what can we know about it Essay

What is really real and what hobo we know about it - Essay ExampleThey use the biblical teachings from the holy books to explain the public bum Christian beliefs and practices in the society. However, many scholars have developed diverse disciplines in order to argue, clarify and study the domain behind Christian beliefs and practices.From the biblical point of view, there is truly underlying earthly concern that cannot readily be perceived when trying to understand the reality behind Christian beliefs, tenets, rituals and traditions. Individual responses towards the ultimate reality have been articulated and institutionalized in the religious arrangements. Theologians have made a considerable go about of trying to make logical arguments in order to defend Christian beliefs, tenets and ritual practices. However, the way the great unwashed from different places and at different times come to the conclusion in some unseen reality is ultimately unimaginable. Some people simply a ccept what they have been told to them or what is written in the holy place Scriptures. Others make their own conclusions on the ultimate reality of Christian beliefs and traditional practices.Christian virtuous bodily function or behaviors in the Christian system are based upon the Holy books especially the Old and modern Testaments. Christians emphasizes on the virtue morals, and these virtues are where their moral teachings of Christian beliefs and practices are based upon Fisher (9). Christians emphasize on the moral behaviors, and they mostly emphasize on love and peace in the society. This is through being honest, humble, caring, generosity, mannikin and other good moral behaviors. Several traditional philosophers from the West were concerned on the virtue ethics and these aspects mostly can be well understood from the work of Aristotle and Plato, the Greek philosophers who attempted to explain the reality of moral behaviors during the medieval periods. The virtue theory simply argues on developing morally desirable